The Electronic Intifada, 1 April 2009
UNESCO should join cultural boycott
Rahela Mizrahi
When schools under the United Nations flag are targeted, when children are
targeted, when a whole population is systematically deprived of food and water,
sanitation and electricity, the various UN agencies affected should not be
content with protest alone -- they should live up to their responsibility by
taking action.
Israel is turning the Gaza Strip into the largest concentration camp in the
world. Conditions grow steadily more insufferable for the 1.5 million
Palestinians who live there; half of them are refugees of one of the biggest
crimes of the 20th century.
In 1947-48, the Zionist paramilitary terror organizations that would later
become the Israeli army carried out a premeditated ethnic cleansing of
Palestine during and after the British Mandate, they ethnically cleansed more
than 400 villages and 13 cities, forcing out almost 800,000 indigenous
Palestinians, systematically committing tens of massacres. That ethnic
cleansing, referred to by Palestinians as the Nakba, is the reason Gaza is one
of the most populated areas in the world, as it is populated by many of those
refugees and their descendants. Israel, the US and most of the Western world
would like to expunge that 1948 crime from the record. The resistance today in
Gaza is the revolt of a people that refuses to be erased.
The ethnic cleansing of 1948 is an ongoing reality that has been unfolding for
over 60 years, until today: ongoing theft of the remaining Palestinian land and
water, demolition of thousands of homes, the making of the Gaza Strip and
Palestinian cities into concentration camps surrounded by an eight-meter- high
cement wall and electrical fences, inside which reign unemployment, poverty,
hunger and despair, in addition to the mass incarceration of three generations
of Palestinians (currently the population of Palestinians in Israeli prisons is
more than 12,000). On the flip side of the steady decimation of the indigenous
Palestinian people, Israel, with US and European support, imported to Palestine
one million immigrants, mostly Europeans, during the 1990s. Land theft and
colonization were carried out under a fake discourse of peace, promoted by a
fake Israeli peace movement and non-governmental organizations financed by the
US and EU, using the Oslo agreement of the mid-1990s as tools for the complete
elimination of Palestine from the map.
Cancel Israel's
membership to UNESCO
In November 1974, the UN cultural organization UNESCO terminated assistance to
Israel and excluded it from UNESCO's activities and regional groups. By doing
so, UNESCO recognized that Israel's destruction and vandalism of the indigenous
Palestinian civilization and culture, was the very opposite of UNESCO's
mission.
Beginning in 1947, during the ethnic cleansing, and continuing into the '50s,
the destruction decimated an entire Palestinian cultural environment: the
looting of artifacts, books, ancient manuscripts and the destruction of
architecture, including dozens of churches, hundreds of mosques and graveyards.
The ethnic cleansing of 1967, during which approximately 200,000 Palestinians
were displaced, allowed Israel to conduct another massive round of cultural
destruction of an additional 170 villages and towns in the Syrian Golan Heights
and 19 villages in the newly occupied Palestinian West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Some of the destroyed villages were turned by Israel into national parks after
a massive forestation, a method used systematically to erase the traces of
Palestinian villages. Also in 1967, Israel demolished a whole neighborhood in
Jerusalem's Old City, the Moroccan Quarter, and broke international law by
undertaking massive archeological excavations in the territories it just
occupied.
Israel continues with its destructive assault on Palestinian culture, looting
the Palestinian libraries and film archive during its invasion of Lebanon,
vandalizing the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre in Ramallah during its 2002
invasion of the West Bank, carrying out illegal archeological excavations while
vandalizing Muslim and Arab findings, and recently excavating under the al-Aqsa
Mosque in Jerusalem and thus endangering its foundation.
During the latest massacres in Gaza, Israel badly damaged the largest
university in the Strip, as well as UN schools, in which civilians were taking
shelter. Altogether, Israel bombed and destroyed 64 schools and 41 mosques in a
matter of days (statistics according to the Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights
and the Palestinian Authority Minister of Awqaf, respectively, via Palestine
Information Center). The destruction of mosques follows the pattern already
established in 1948, during which hundreds of mosques were destroyed. This is
the direct result of an ideology that targets Arab and Muslim culture,
including the Arab-Jewish civilizations and cultures, in the name of
"secularism and progress" as a justification for extermination of the
civilization of the Other.
UNESCO, as an organization committed to promoting international collaboration
through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect
for justice, human rights and fundamental freedoms, should take immediate
action to protest Israel's systematic violence and assault on Palestinian
culture by expelling Israel from its membership.
Cultural and academic boycott of Israel are of particular importance. The
Israeli academy is one of the most important bases of racist Zionist thinking,
which is white Ashkenazi-Jewish, Euro-centric and colonial. All Israeli
universities have departments devoted to the Orientalist research of the Middle
East as a tool for colonial control. Other departments completely ignore non-Western,
Arab and Islamic cultures, language and thought, literature, music, history and
philosophy, reflecting Israel's attitude towards Arabs and Muslims as
uncivilized and uncultured. This intellectual work done by the Israeli academia
is instrumental in the dehumanization of Palestinians within Israeli public
discourse, a necessary condition for the continuation of the genocide. Academic
boycott addresses the fact that university departments develop weapons that are
used in Israel's crimes. The silence of Israeli academia in the face of the
bombing of the largest university in Gaza is another reason for an academic
boycott.
Israeli fine arts and dance steal Palestinian heritage and present it all over
the world as "an ancient Jewish heritage," in line with the
appropriation of Palestinian food (e.g. falafel) and clothing (e.g. the
traditional checkered kuffiyeh
scarf), in order to present their European colonialism as a continuation of an
ancient Jewish ownership of the land, and erase the existence of a Palestinian
people who created this heritage.
Israeli cultural agents are conscripted into the normalization of Israel's
ongoing crimes and apartheid by representing Israeli occupation and oppression
as a two-sided conflict inside a hollow peace discourse, without history, and
into the erasure and normalization of the 1948 crime: the elimination of
Palestine by an apartheid Jewish state called "Israel." Israeli
cultural workers are highly appreciated all over the world as peace seekers
instead of being rejected as active participants in a mechanism of the
oppression of the indigenous people of Palestine.
Today, after decades of denial, when the Palestinian Nakba is finally
recognized, it is void of a legal component that demands rights for the victim.
Today one can write about the Nakba in Israeli academia, and gain a degree,
honor and credit for being a moral researcher by repeating facts that
Palestinians have written about for years, although no one was willing to
listen. This helps paint Israel as a progressive state while being one of the
most oppressive regimes in the world. Israeli academics can thereby appropriate
the Palestinian voice. Such claims about appropriation were at the center of
the recent controversy surrounding Israeli art historian Gannit Ankori, who
threatened to sue for defamation publications which published reviews of her
work that questioned whether she gave due credit for her theories to a
Palestinian artist and writer. An Israeli academy that appropriates Palestinian
voices for personal academic gain and as a way of whitewashing
individuals’ Zionist stances should be subject to boycott.
Israel enjoys the unlimited support of the US, Europe and most of the Western
world. The Nobel committee awarded the Peace Prize to Yitzhak Rabin, who was an
active participant in the ethnic cleansing of Palestine in 1948, and the second
ethnic cleansing in 1967. He was also directly responsible for a few large
massacres, one of them a massacre of more than 150 civilians taking shelter in
the Dahamsh mosque in al-Lid. Another Nobel Peace Prize went to Shimon Peres,
who is responsible for introducing nuclear weapons to the Middle East. What is
more amazing is that the alternative Nobel Peace Prize was given to Uri Avnery,
who participated in the 1948 ethnic cleansing, as well as in the persecution of
the Palestinian refugees' right to return after it. He remains a Zionist to
this day and accepts the 1948 crime as legitimate.
Meanwhile, Western governments and institutions broadly support the isolation
of the Palestinian resistance. They refuse to deal with those Palestinians who
resist attempts to bury Palestine and who do not accept the inhuman living
conditions imposed by Israel. They refuse to deal with Hamas, which won the
Palestinian democratic elections, and as a result Israel imprisoned the
resistance party's parliament members. Hamas is universally acknowledged for
its probity, yet Western countries insist on dealing only with the secular
Fatah, adopting the racialized colonialist identification between secularism
and progress that served Zionism as an excuse for the destruction of Arab and
Muslim cultures. Hamas cannot be excluded; attempts to exclude it are
manifestations of Western colonialism and racism.
International institutions such as UNESCO have the moral and political
obligation to challenge such destructive and illegal policies. The public and
official discourse must be changed. The world must break its silence over
Israel's crimes. It must start using the word "apartheid" to describe
Israel's political, economic and social structure, and adopt the same
strategies that were effective in ending the Apartheid regime in South Africa.
Zionist colonization is a racist project that is deadly for both Palestinians
and Israelis. Cultural boycott is essential to the well-being of everyone in
the region.
Rahela Mizrahi signed the
Palestinian call for the cultural boycott of Israel in 2006. She has a degree
in fine arts from the Betzalel Academy in Jerusalem and is currently completing
her second degree, writing on the "Patterns of Expropriation, Conversion,
and Appropriation of Palestinian Heritage through Israeli Art" at Tel Aviv
University.
http://electronicin tifada.net/ v2/article10439. shtml
" Why is the truth so unwelcome? It’s because it can interfere with business as usual and it makes whoever may be sucking off of that tit uncomfortable because there’s an implication that they might be part of something wrong. Well… you are. You certainly are. I’m going to take it for granted from now on that anyone who might object to the truth is automatically someone hiding something wrong about themselves."